Liiga Nationality Breakdown
The internationalization of Finnish ice hockey's top league, Liiga, began in earnest only in the latter half of the 1980s, when especially Canadian and Czech players' numbers started to increase. Until then, there were occasional foreign players in the league, but their proportion of all players remained below five percent. Since then, the proportion of foreign players in the Liiga has risen to over 20 percent.
The first foreign players in the Finnish Championship League (SM-sarja) were the Turkish brothers Feyzi, Murat, Vasif, and Zeyd (surname Ahsen Böre) in the 1930s, as well as Hungarian national team player Laszlo Rona, who played for the Kronohagen team (KIF Helsinki) during the 1940-1941 season, winning the Finnish championship. The first North American reinforcement was Canadian Arthur Pearson, who played for HIFK Helsinki from 1960 to 1962. Pearson originally came to Finland to write his dissertation at the University of Helsinki.
The chart below shows the relative proportions of different nationalities in the Liiga from the 1933-1934 season onwards. Season specific data used in the chart can be found on the nationality totals statistics pages.
Finland
Regular Season
Finnish Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Finnish Liiga playersSeason records for Finnish Liiga playersPlayoffs
Finnish Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Finnish Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Finnish Liiga players - playoffsCanada
Regular Season
Canadian Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Canadian Liiga playersSeason records for Canadian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Canadian Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Canadian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Canadian Liiga players - playoffsCzech Republic
Regular Season
Czech Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Czech Liiga playersSeason records for Czech Liiga playersPlayoffs
Czech Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Czech Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Czech Liiga players - playoffsSweden
Regular Season
Swedish Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Swedish Liiga playersSeason records for Swedish Liiga playersPlayoffs
Swedish Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Swedish Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Swedish Liiga players - playoffsUnited States
Regular Season
American Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for American Liiga playersSeason records for American Liiga playersPlayoffs
American Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for American Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for American Liiga players - playoffsRussia
Regular Season
Russian Liiga players - 2022-2023 leadersAll-time records for Russian Liiga playersSeason records for Russian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Russian Liiga players - 2023 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Russian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Russian Liiga players - playoffsSlovakia
Regular Season
Slovak Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Slovak Liiga playersSeason records for Slovak Liiga playersPlayoffs
Slovak Liiga players - 2022 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Slovak Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Slovak Liiga players - playoffsLatvia
Regular Season
Latvian Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Latvian Liiga playersSeason records for Latvian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Latvian Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Latvian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Latvian Liiga players - playoffsFrance
Regular Season
French Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for French Liiga playersSeason records for French Liiga playersPlayoffs
French Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for French Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for French Liiga players - playoffsNorway
Regular Season
Norwegian Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Norwegian Liiga playersSeason records for Norwegian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Norwegian Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Norwegian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Norwegian Liiga players - playoffsDenmark
Regular Season
Danish Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Danish Liiga playersSeason records for Danish Liiga playersPlayoffs
Danish Liiga players - 2024 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Danish Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Danish Liiga players - playoffsEstonia
Regular Season
Estonian Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Estonian Liiga playersSeason records for Estonian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Estonian Liiga players - 2019 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Estonian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Estonian Liiga players - playoffsBelarus
Regular Season
Belarussian Liiga players - 2022-2023 leadersAll-time records for Belarussian Liiga playersSeason records for Belarussian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Belarussian Liiga players - 2023 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Belarussian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Belarussian Liiga players - playoffsHungary
Regular Season
Hungarian Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Hungarian Liiga playersSeason records for Hungarian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Hungarian Liiga players - 2023 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Hungarian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Hungarian Liiga players - playoffsItaly
Regular Season
Italian Liiga players - 2018-2019 leadersAll-time records for Italian Liiga playersSeason records for Italian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Italian Liiga players - 2018 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Italian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Italian Liiga players - playoffsTurkey
Regular Season
Turkish Liiga players - 1945-1946 leadersAll-time records for Turkish Liiga playersSeason records for Turkish Liiga playersAustria
Regular Season
Austrian Liiga players - 2018-2019 leadersAll-time records for Austrian Liiga playersSeason records for Austrian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Austrian Liiga players - 2019 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Austrian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Austrian Liiga players - playoffsSlovenia
Regular Season
Slovenian Liiga players - 2024-2025 leadersAll-time records for Slovenian Liiga playersSeason records for Slovenian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Slovenian Liiga players - 2018 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Slovenian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Slovenian Liiga players - playoffsSwitzerland
Regular Season
Swiss Liiga players - 2015-2016 leadersAll-time records for Swiss Liiga playersSeason records for Swiss Liiga playersPlayoffs
Swiss Liiga players - 2014 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Swiss Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Swiss Liiga players - playoffsGermany
Regular Season
German Liiga players - 2016-2017 leadersAll-time records for German Liiga playersSeason records for German Liiga playersPlayoffs
German Liiga players - 2012 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for German Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for German Liiga players - playoffsLithuania
Regular Season
Lithuanian Liiga players - 2022-2023 leadersAll-time records for Lithuanian Liiga playersSeason records for Lithuanian Liiga playersUkraine
Regular Season
Ukrainian Liiga players - 2023-2024 leadersAll-time records for Ukrainian Liiga playersSeason records for Ukrainian Liiga playersCroatia
Regular Season
Croatian Liiga players - 2017-2018 leadersAll-time records for Croatian Liiga playersSeason records for Croatian Liiga playersPlayoffs
Croatian Liiga players - 2014 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Croatian Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Croatian Liiga players - playoffsKazakhstan
Regular Season
Kazakh Liiga players - 1990-1991 leadersAll-time records for Kazakh Liiga playersSeason records for Kazakh Liiga playersPlayoffs
Kazakh Liiga players - 1991 leaders - playoffsAll-time records for Kazakh Liiga players - playoffsSeason records for Kazakh Liiga players - playoffsPoland
Regular Season
Polish Liiga players - 2020-2021 leadersAll-time records for Polish Liiga playersSeason records for Polish Liiga playersUnited Kingdom
Regular Season
British Liiga players - 2022-2023 leadersAll-time records for British Liiga playersSeason records for British Liiga players